CONSTRUCTION
The phases of most construction work follows the basic principals:
For External work
- Excavation and ground clearance and levelling for foundations and drainage systems
including tanks
- Foundations including raft as required
- Footings for conventional construction
- Drainage including septic tanks if required
- Damp proof Course
- Damp proof membrane Including Radon barriers and interceptor tanks and vents
- Solid Concrete, block and beam or timber floors including insulation
- Brick, block, timber walls to first floor with insulated cavity
- Installation of joists in timber, steel or concrete beams for first floor and repeat
for each floor
- Brick, block, timber walls to next floor with insulated cavity and repeat for each
floor including gables and chimneys
- Wall plate for roof
- Purlins, rafters, trusses, ridge or prefabricated roof system
- Fascia boards, soffits, eaves including ventilation, barge boards, guttering and
boiler flues
- Insulation, vapour permeable membrane, counter battens, barrens, slates, tiles, shakes
or steel
- Floor finishes including floor boarding or screed finishes
- Install windows and door casings
- Render, dash and other external wall finishes
- Paving, driveways and landscaping
For Internal work
- Internal steel block or timber walls, block walls may require foundations
- First Fix Carpentry including including the above for roofing and staircases with
newels, handrails and stud partitions
- First Fix Electrical work for lights, sockets, alarms, door bell, boilers, sound
systems etc.
- First Fix Plumbing and gas fitting including all pipework to heating, cold/hot water
and gas appliances
- Sound insulation and insulation to lofts
- Plastering to include Dry wall systems, ceilings including scrim joints and finish,
this may also include fire board
- Second Fix Carpentry to include doors, casings, skirting, architraves, stair spindles
etc., window boards, kitchen, loft hatch and other linings and boxing in
- Second Fix Electrics, fit all sockets, lights and other fixtures and fixings
- Second Fix Plumbing, fit boiler, radiators, bathroom and en-suite fixtures and fixings,
and gas fires
- Tiling to floors and walls
- Decoration